"rauw" meaning in All languages combined

See rauw on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /rɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-rauw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rou}} Middle Dutch rou, {{inh|nl|odt|*rao}} Old Dutch *rao, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hrau}} Proto-West Germanic *hrau, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hrawaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{nl-adj}} rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: rauwer [comparative], rauwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rauw [adverbial, positive, predicative], rauwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het rauwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het rauwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], rauwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], rauwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], rauwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], rauw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], rauwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], rauwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], rauwe [indefinite, plural, positive], rauwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], rauwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], rauwe [definite, positive], rauwere [comparative, definite], rauwste [definite, superlative], rauws [partitive, positive], rauwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. raw, uncooked Synonyms (uncooked): ongekookt
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-SizLVvNi Disambiguation of 'uncooked': 73 22 5
  2. raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-6Ta4AW2m Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 70 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 78 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 85 5
  3. hard, cruel, gross, rude
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-pjTtIkjB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rauwelijks, rauwheid, rauwkost Related terms: ruw

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwelijks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwkost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roo",
            "3": "rau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roo, rau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roo, rau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rao"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rao",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-SizLVvNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 22 5",
          "sense": "uncooked",
          "word": "ongekookt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-6Ta4AW2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughed up",
          "roughed up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel, gross, rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-pjTtIkjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg/Nl-rauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rouw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rauw"
  ],
  "word": "rauw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rauwelijks"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauwheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauwkost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roo",
            "3": "rau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roo, rau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roo, rau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rao"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rao",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughed up",
          "roughed up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel, gross, rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg/Nl-rauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rouw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "uncooked",
      "word": "ongekookt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rauw"
  ],
  "word": "rauw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rauw meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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